FMRpolyG-positive inclusions in CNS and non-CNS organs of a fragile X premutation carrier with fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome

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FMRpolyG-positive inclusions in CNS and non-CNS organs of a fragile X premutation carrier with fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome

Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), a late-onset monogenetic neurodegenerative disorder, is caused by a CGG-repeat expansion (55-200) in the 5′ UTR of the fragile-X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1) on the X-chromosome [1]. The prevalence of the FMR1 premutation (PM) is about 1:855 in males and 1:291 in females [2]. Approximately 45.5% of male and 16.5% of female PM carriers old...

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Intranuclear inclusions in neural cells with premutation alleles in fragile X associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.

F ragile X syndrome is generally considered to be a non-progressive neurodevelopmental disorder in which carriers of premutation alleles (,55 to 200 CGG repeats) of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene are largely unaffected. However, we have recently identified a new syndrome among male carriers, characterised by tremor and/or ataxia, cognitive deficits, parkinsonism, and autonomic d...

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Early Onset of Fragile X Associated Tremor and Ataxia Syndrome: A Case Report from Iran

Background: Different alleles of Fragile X Mental Retardation1 (FMR1) gene with separate molecular etiologies cause Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) and Fragile X-associated Tremor and Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS). Premutation alleles with 55 to 200 repeats in the FMR1 gene lead to FXTAS. It is carried by 1 in 209 women and 1 in 430 men. FXTAS commonly appears in 50- to 70-year-old adults. Case Presentatio...

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Psychiatric disorders among women with the fragile X premutation without children affected by fragile X syndrome.

Several studies have demonstrated increased rates of anxiety and depressive disorders among female carriers of the fragile X premutation. However, the majority of these studies focused on mothers of children with fragile X syndrome, who experience higher rates of parenting stress that may contribute to the emergence of these disorders. The present study compared psychiatric symptom presentation...

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Fragile X syndrome and fragile X-associated disorders

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is caused by a full mutation on the FMR1 gene and a subsequent lack of FMRP, the protein product of FMR1. FMRP plays a key role in regulating the translation of many proteins involved in maintaining neuronal synaptic connections; its deficiency may result in a range of intellectual disabilities, social deficits, psychiatric problems, and dysmorphic physical features. A ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Neuropathologica Communications

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2051-5960

DOI: 10.1186/s40478-014-0162-2